About Koushik Deb — AI Engineer, AI Researcher & Author
Koushik Deb is an AI engineer, AI researcher and author. He builds Generative-AI and Agentic-AI systems at Accenture, and his doctoral research at IIIT Kalyani studies how large language models behave across English, Hindi and Bengali. His wider work covers machine learning, natural language processing and multilingual AI.
Koushik Deb is an AI Engineer and Tech Lead at Accenture, where he designs and
ships Generative-AI and Agentic-AI systems for global healthcare clients. In parallel he is a
PhD candidate at IIIT Kalyani, researching bias detection and mitigation in
multilingual large language models across English, Hindi and Bengali.
Across thirteen years at Accenture, Cognizant, IBM and Capgemini he has built
software for Apple, IKEA, Cigna, Roche, Tiffany & Co. and Sanofi, and spent three and a half
years as an Assistant Professor teaching NLP and machine learning. He holds
three granted patents, has published twelve papers, and in September 2026
published his first book, Keep It Simple: AI for Teachers.
📍 Kolkata, West Bengal, India
13+Years in industry
12Publications
54+Citations
3Granted patents
3Best paper awards
1Published book
Areas of Expertise
Artificial Intelligence
Thirteen years of building software, most of it with machine learning or language technology at the centre. The tools have changed from classic models to generative systems, but the habit has not: decide what a system should do, then measure whether it does.
Generative AI & Agentic AI
At Accenture, Koushik designs and delivers Generative-AI and Agentic-AI solutions for healthcare clients. The work covers retrieval-augmented generation, agent workflows and the engineering that turns a proof of concept into a product people use.
NLP runs through most of his career: ML/NLP roles at IBM and Cognizant, three and a half years teaching it at IEM Kolkata, and published work on sentiment, social-media threat detection and mental-health text. One granted patent covers several NLP tasks running offline on one device.
His doctoral work studies how commercial LLMs respond to biased framing in prompts. The flagship study tested six commercial models over 683,616 responses; confirmation-pattern prompts cut neutral answers by 19.42 percentage points on average.
Before LLMs came applied machine learning: fraud detection, disease prediction from drug information, and RKDOS, a density-based outlier detection algorithm that won a best paper award at SKIMA 2018.
Most model testing happens in English. His PhD research at IIIT Kalyani checks whether a model's behaviour holds in Hindi and Bengali as well, and the flagship study found vulnerability to biased prompts was higher in Hindi and Bengali than in English.
In both roles the recurring question is whether an AI system can be trusted for a particular job. In research that means controlled, repeatable measurement; at work it means testing a model on real tasks before it reaches users.
Koushik started in 2013 as a software engineer at Capgemini, building .NET applications for clients such as Sanofi Aventis. The move into machine learning came at IBM in 2017, where he built ML and NLP solutions for Tiffany & Co. In parallel he completed an Executive M.Tech at IIT (ISM) Dhanbad in 2018.
That year he joined the Institute of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, as an Assistant Professor. Three and a half years of teaching and research in NLP, sentiment analysis and topic modelling produced most of his early publications, and both of his 2019 patent applications were filed during this period.
He returned to industry in 2022 with ML/NLP work for Apple and IKEA at Cognizant, then moved to Generative AI at Accenture. The same year he began a PhD at IIIT Kalyani. The two tracks feed each other. Client work shows where language models fail in practice, and the research measures those failures carefully, especially outside English.
Designs and builds Generative-AI and Agentic-AI solutions, including retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), for Cigna Healthcare and Roche.
Contribution
Takes use-cases from proposal through POC and MVP to deployed product, and proposed new use-cases that won further GenAI projects.
Gen AIAgentic AIRAGPython
Cognizant
Jan 2022 — Nov 2023
Senior Developer — ML/NLP
AI & technology work
Machine-learning and NLP solutions built on Databricks.
Contribution
Delivered for Apple Inc. and Inter IKEA Systems.
PythonMachine LearningNLPDatabricks
Institute of Engineering & Management, Kolkata
Jul 2018 — Jan 2022
Assistant Professor · Computer Science
AI & technology work
Taught and researched NLP, sentiment analysis, topic modelling and information retrieval for three and a half years.
Contribution
Wrote most of the early publications here and supervised student research.
TeachingNLPResearch supervision
IBM India
Feb 2017 — Jun 2018
Developer — ML/NLP
AI & technology work
Machine-learning and NLP development in Python and SQL Server.
Contribution
Built new ML/NLP solutions for Tiffany & Co.
PythonMachine LearningSQL Server
Capgemini
Jun 2013 — Jan 2017
Software Engineer
AI & technology work
Full-stack .NET development with C#, ASP.NET MVC and Web API.
Contribution
Delivered for Sanofi Aventis, a smart-energy billing platform for Sweden, and internal PMO tooling for Capgemini Netherlands.
C#ASP.NET MVCWeb APIJavaScript
Research Background
Koushik's research background is in NLP and applied machine learning, and his doctoral work asks
whether a language model's fairness survives translation. The flagship paper measured
cognitive-bias vulnerability in six commercial LLMs across three languages over 683,616
responses. Earlier work spans social-media threat detection, mental-health NLP, opinion mining
and density-based outlier detection.
Bias detection and mitigation in multilingual large language models. Supervisor: Dr. Imon Mukherjee; co-supervisor: Dr. Debarshi Kumar Sanyal (IACS, Kolkata). Registration PHD/R/21003/651.
May 2018
Executive M.Tech, Computer Science
IIT (ISM) Dhanbad
CGPA 9.03.
2013
B.Tech, Information Technology
Govt. College of Engineering & Textile Technology, Serampore (WBUT)
CGPA 8.43.
Certifications
AWSAWS Certified AI Practitioner (AIF-C01)
AzureMicrosoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900)
MLMachine Learning — Thompson Rivers University, IEM-UEM international programme